After 16 years of mastering British comfort food through my culinary training and teaching traditional cooking methods to over 250 home cooks, I'm sharing this bubble and squeak recipe that transforms yesterday's sad leftovers into today's breakfast star. This isn't just about clearing out your fridge - it's about understanding how proper technique creates that coveted golden crust while keeping the interior perfectly tender and flavorful.

Why You'll Love This Traditional Bubble and Squeak Recipe
This bubble and squeak recipe transforms your kitchen leftovers into something genuinely exciting. After serving this to families for years, I've discovered it appeals to everyone - from kids who love the crispy bits to adults who appreciate its resourceful nature. The beauty lies in how it takes humble ingredients and creates textures that range from golden-crispy edges to creamy, comforting centers.
What makes this dish truly special is its incredible versatility and budget-friendly nature. Instead of throwing away yesterday's vegetables, you're creating tomorrow's favorite breakfast. The leftover vegetables add their own unique flavors and textures, meaning no two batches are exactly alike. Plus, it's ready in just 15 minutes, making it perfect for busy mornings when you want something more satisfying than cereal but don't have time for complicated cooking.
Jump to:
- Why You'll Love This Traditional Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- Ingredients for Perfect Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- How To Make Bubble and Squeak Recipe Step By Step
- Smart Swaps for Different Needs
- Tasty Twists on Classic Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- Equipement for Perfect Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- Storing Your Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- My Aunt's Secret Recipe That Changed Everything
- Top Tip
- What to Serve With Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- FAQ
- Time for Your British Breakfast Adventure!
- Related
- Pairing
- Bubble and Squeak Recipe
Ingredients for Perfect Bubble and Squeak Recipe
The Foundation:
- Cold mashed potatoes
- Leftover cooked vegetables
- Butter or bacon fat
- Salt and black pepper
The Flavor Enhancers:
- Fresh onion
- Garlic cloves
- Fresh herbs
- Worcestershire sauce
Optional Add-Ins:
- Leftover roast meat
- Grated cheese
- Spring onions
- Crispy bacon bits
Essential Equipment:
- Large, heavy-bottomed skillet or cast iron pan
- Spatula for flipping
- Sharp knife for chopping
See recipe card for quantities.

How To Make Bubble and Squeak Recipe Step By Step
Prep Work:
- Break up cold mashed potatoes with a fork
- Chop leftover vegetables into bite-sized pieces
- Dice onion finely
- Have all ingredients ready before heating pan

The Frying Process:
- Heat butter or fat in large skillet over medium heat
- Add diced onion, cook until softened
- Mix potatoes and vegetables in bowl
- Season generously with salt and pepper

Creating the Crust:
- Add potato mixture to hot pan
- Press down gently with spatula
- Don't stir - let it cook undisturbed 4-5 minutes
- Listen for gentle sizzling sounds

The Flip:
- Check bottom is golden-brown before turning
- Flip in sections or fold over like an omelet
- Cook another 3-4 minutes until heated through
- Serve immediately while crispy

Smart Swaps for Different Needs
Vegetable Options:
- Cabbage → Kale or spinach
- Brussels sprouts → Broccoli or cauliflower
- Carrots → Parsnips or turnips
- Mixed → Single vegetable type
Fat Choices:
- Butter → Olive oil or vegetable oil
- Bacon fat → Duck fat or lard
- Regular → Vegan butter substitute
Potato Alternatives:
- Mashed potatoes → Mashed sweet potatoes
- Regular → Cauliflower mash
- Plain → Cheesy mashed potatoes
Flavor Additions:
- Fresh herbs → Dried herbs (use half amount)
- Onion → Shallots or leeks
- Garlic → Garlic powder
Tasty Twists on Classic Bubble and Squeak Recipe
Cheesy Delight:
- Add grated cheddar while mixing
- Sprinkle extra cheese on top
- Let it melt into golden crust
- Perfect for cheese lovers
Bacon Lover's Version:
- Mix in crispy bacon bits
- Use bacon fat for frying
- Add caramelized onions
- Top with fried egg
Herb Garden Style:
- Fresh thyme and parsley
- Chives for mild onion flavor
- Sage for earthy notes
- Rosemary for aromatic touch
Spiced Up:
- Paprika for smoky warmth
- Mustard powder for tang
- Black pepper generously
- Chili flakes for heat
Equipement for Perfect Bubble and Squeak Recipe
- Large, heavy-bottomed skillet or cast iron pan
- Wide spatula for flipping
- Sharp knife for chopping vegetables
- Large mixing bowl
- Fork for breaking up potatoes
Storing Your Bubble and Squeak Recipe
Immediate Storage (2-3 days):
- Cool completely before storing
- Place in airtight container
- Refrigerate within 2 hours
- Store flat to maintain shape
Reheating Tips:
- Pan-fry again for crispy texture
- Microwave for quick warming (though less crispy)
- Add small amount of butter when reheating
- Heat through completely before serving
Make-Ahead Notes:
- Mix ingredients the night before
- Store covered in refrigerator
- Cook fresh when ready to serve
- Best texture comes from cooking fresh
My Aunt's Secret Recipe That Changed Everything
My aunt had lived through rationing during the war, and she approached bubble and squeak with the precision of someone who knew every scrap of food mattered. When I first watched her make it in her tiny kitchen, I thought she was being overly fussy. She would carefully separate her leftover vegetables by cooking time - the softer ones like cabbage went in first, while firmer carrots and sprouts were added later. "Different vegetables need different respect," she'd say, methodically timing each addition.
Her real breakthrough came from an old wartime trick she'd learned from her mother. Instead of mashing everything together, she'd create little wells in the potato mixture and nestle the vegetables into them, almost like making individual pockets of flavor. Then she'd cover the pan with a lid for the first three minutes to steam everything through before removing it to crisp the bottom. This method created layers of texture I'd never experienced - some vegetables stayed distinct and flavorful while others melted into the potatoes. Now when I make this traditional bubble and squeak recipe, I use her pocket method, and every bite tells its own little story.
Top Tip
- Last Sunday, while I was making bubble and squeak from our roast dinner leftovers, Max made a discovery that completely changed how we approach this dish. He was helping me break up the cold mashed potatoes when he noticed some had gotten a bit crusty around the edges from sitting in the fridge overnight. Instead of smoothing them out like I usually do, he insisted we leave those crispy bits in.
- He was absolutely right. Those little crusty potato pieces created the most incredible texture - like having built-in crispy bits throughout the whole dish instead of just on the bottom. Now we deliberately let our mashed potatoes sit uncovered in the fridge for a few hours before making bubble and squeak, allowing the surface to develop that slightly dried texture that becomes pure gold when it hits the hot pan.
- Max's other brilliant observation? "Mum, it sounds happier when you don't press it down too much." He noticed that gentle pressing creates better bubbling sounds and actually results in a fluffier interior. Sometimes seven-year-olds understand cooking better than we think - this bubble and squeak with leftovers is now our Sunday tradition, crusty potato bits and all.
What to Serve With Bubble and Squeak Recipe
From years of serving this dish to families, I've discovered the perfect accompaniments that complement its rich, crispy textures. The classic British approach pairs it with a full breakfast spread - fried or poached eggs on top, grilled tomatoes, baked beans, and crispy bacon or sausages. The runny egg yolk creates an instant sauce that soaks into all those golden potato bits, while the acidity from tomatoes cuts through the richness beautifully.
For lighter meals or when serving bubble and squeak recipe as a side dish, simple steamed vegetables like broccoli or green beans work wonderfully, along with a crisp green salad dressed with vinaigrette. Don't forget the traditional condiments - HP Brown sauce is the classic choice, though tomato ketchup works well for kids and a drizzle of Worcestershire sauce adds that perfect savory punch that makes this vegetarian bubble and squeak recipe even more satisfying.
FAQ
What are the ingredients for bubble and squeak?
The basic ingredients include cold mashed potatoes, leftover cooked vegetables (typically cabbage or Brussels sprouts), butter or fat for frying, and seasonings. Many add onions, garlic, and herbs for extra flavor. The beauty of this bubble and squeak recipe is its flexibility with whatever vegetables you have.
What is the English version of bubble and squeak?
Bubble and squeak IS the English version - it's a traditional British dish dating back to the 18th century. The name comes from the bubbling and squeaking sounds the vegetables make while frying in the pan. It's considered a classic way to use Sunday roast leftovers.
Do you add an egg when making bubble and squeak?
Traditional bubble and squeak doesn't include eggs in the mixture itself, though many people serve it topped with a fried egg for a complete breakfast. The egg on top is popular but not essential to the classic recipe.
What do Americans call bubble and squeak?
Americans don't have a direct equivalent, but the closest would be "hash" - particularly potato hash with vegetables. However, American hash typically uses fresh ingredients rather than leftovers, making bubble and squeak uniquely British in its resourceful approach to yesterday's vegetables.
Time for Your British Breakfast Adventure!
Now you have all the secrets to creating perfect bubble and squeak recipe from basic technique to my aunt's wartime wisdom about creating flavor pockets. This humble dish proves that the best comfort food often comes from making the most of what you already have, transforming simple leftovers into something genuinely satisfying.
Ready to build the perfect breakfast spread? Start your morning right with our Healthy Mashed Potatoes Recipe that rivals the famous original. Pair it with our Delicious Tteokbokki Recipe for that perfect crusty-soft texture that makes every bite special. Want to add some international flair? Our Easy Chicken Pot Pie Recipe brings sweet and tangy flavors that complement the rich, savory bubble and squeak beautifully!
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Bubble and Squeak Recipe
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Break up cold mashed potatoes, chop vegetables, dice onions and garlic.
- Sauté diced onion and minced garlic in butter or fat until softened.
- Combine mashed potatoes, vegetables, seasonings, and optional add-ins in a bowl.
- Add the mixture to the pan, pressing gently and cooking until golden brown.
- Flip the mixture, cook until crispy on both sides, and serve immediately.
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